Bridging Local Culture and Scientific Literacy through the I-BATARA Learning Model: Validation and Implications for SDG 4 Quality Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63230/jocsis.2.1.148Keywords:
Batik Tanjung Bumi, Learning Model, Local Culture, Scientific Literacy, EducationAbstract
Objective: To validate the I-BATARA learning model. The I-BATARA learning model, designed by integrating local cultural contexts, batik Tanjung Bumi, and scientific concepts, aims to improve science literacy. Method: Educational development research was used as the research design. Validation of the I-BATARA leaning model and instructional package involves two criteria: content validation and construct validation. Three experts in pedagogy, science content, and learning assessment validated the I-BATARA learning model and instructional package. Results: The research findings and data analysis indicated that the I-BATARA learning model has consistently yielded relevant outcomes. The I-BATARA model has met strict validity and reliability standards (with an agreement percentage >75%). Novelty: Validated learning support components include lesson plans, student textbooks, student worksheets, and scientific literacy tests. The I-BATARA learning model can be applied to foster students' scientific literacy through local cultural contexts. The model is suitable for meaningful science learning and for developing students' social skills, while offering practical implications for SDG 4 (Quality Education) by promoting culturally relevant, context-based scientific literacy instruction.
References
Abu-Rasheed, H., Weber, C., & Fathi, M. (2023). Context-based learning: a survey of contextual indicators for personalized and adaptive learning recommendations – a pedagogical and technical perspective. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1210968. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1210968
Al Sultan, A., Henson, H., & Lickteig, D. (2021). Assessing preservice elementary teachers’ conceptual understanding of scientific literacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 102, 103327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103327
Alim, S., & Subali, B. (2020). Implementation of ethnoscience-based guided inquiry learning on the scientific literacy and the character of elementary school students. Journal of Primary Education, 9(52), 139–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i2.29189
Almutairi, S. S., & Alangari, T. S. (2025). Teaching practices of middle school science teachers in light of the PISA 2025 test competencies. Educational Process: International Journal, 18, e2025489. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.18.489
Amalia, D. R., & Sunarya, I. K. (2020). Batik as the local content subject in elementary schools: Skills to respond to industry 4.0. In: 3rd International Conference on Arts and Arts Education (ICAAE 2019) (pp. 174–180). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200703.035
Astawan, I. ., Margunayasa, I. ., Jayanti, L. S. S. ., Fakhriyah, F., & Deng, J. (2025). The impact of problem-based learning on reducing science misconceptions and enhancing scientific literacy : Integrating Balinese local wisdom and cognitive style. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 14(3), 522–535. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i3.25083
Borich, G. D. (2017). Effective teaching methods : research-based practice (Ninth edition). Pearson Education, Inc.
Branch, R. M., & Varank, İ. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach (Vol. 722, p. 84). New York: Springer.
Budiarti, I. S., & Tanta. (2021). Analysis on students ’ scientific literacy of Newton ’ s law and motion system in living things. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 9(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i1.18470
Childs, P. E., Hayes, S. M., & O’dwyer, A. (2015). Chemistry and everyday life: Relating secondary school chemistry to the current and future lives of students. In Relevant chemistry education: From theory to practice (pp. 33-54). Rotterdam: SensePublishers.
Dah, N. M., Noor, M. S. A. M., Kamarudin, M. Z., & Azziz, S. S. S. A. (2024). The impacts of open inquiry on students ’ learning in science : A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 43, 100601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100601
El Arbid, S. S., & Tairab, H. H. (2020). Science teachers’ views about inclusion of socio-scientific issues in uae science curriculum and teaching. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 733–748. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13250a
Erman, E., Pare, B., Susiyawati, E., Martini, M., & Subekti, H. (2022). Using Scaffolding set to help student addressing socio-scientific issues in biochemistry classes. International Journal of Instruction, 15(4), 871–888. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15447a
Erman, E., & Wakhidah, N. (2023). Re-examining a classical issue: integrating cognitive processes in scientific-5 M approach to learn science in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 32(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00628-z
Erman, E., Wasis, W., Susantini, E., & Azizah, U. (2018). Scientific thinking skills: Why junior high school science teachers cannot use discovery and inquiry models in classroom. Atlantis Highlights in Engineering, 1(Icst), 201–204. https://doi.org/10.2991/icst-18.2018.43
González, P. B., & Reiss, M. J. (2023). Science teachers’ views of creating and teaching Big Ideas of science education: experiences from Chile. Research in Science and Technological Education, 41(2), 523–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2021.1919868.
Großmann, N., & Wilde, M. (2019). Experimentation in biology lessons : guided discovery through incremental scaffolds incremental sca ff olds. International Journal of Science Education, 41(6), 759–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1579392
Güth, F., & Vorst, H. Van. (2024). To choose or not to choose ? Effects of choice in authentic context ‑ based learning environments. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(4), 3403-3433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-024-00798-6
Hastuti, P. W., Setianingsih, W., & Widodo, E. (2019, November). Integrating inquiry based learning and ethnoscience to enhance students’ scientific skills and science literacy. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1387, No. 1, p. 012059). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1387/1/012059
Hemtasin, C., See-onjan, C., & Payoungkiattikun, W. (2026). social sciences & humanities open designing a phenomenon-based learning boxset to foster scientific literacy in under-resourced schools. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 13, 102601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.102601
Hinostroza, J. E., Armstrong-gallegos, S., & Villafaena, M. (2024). Roles of digital technologies in the implementation of inquiry-based learning ( IBL ): A systematic literature review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100874
Jaiswal, A. (2025). Indigenous pedagogies teaching and learning practices rooted in local contexts. Naveen International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(4), 97–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.71126/nijms.v1i4.40
Joyce, B., Weil, M., & Calhoun, E. (2014). Models of Teaching (ninth edit). Pearson education.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (2001). Legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice. In Supporting lifelong learning (pp. 121-136). Routledge.
Malik, A., & Ayu, R. (2016). Pengaruh komposisi malam tawon pada pembuatan batik Klowong terhadap kualitas hasil pembatikan. Teknoin, 22(6), 391–399. https://doi.org/10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss6.art1
Mckenney, S., & Reeves, T. C. (2025). Educational design research for relevant & robust scholarship. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 37(2), 614–638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-025-09456-2
Meulenbroeks, R., Rijn, R. Van, & Reijerkerk, M. (2024). Fostering secondary school science students ’ intrinsic motivation by inquiry ‑ based learning. Research in Science Education, 54(3), 339–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-023-10139-0
Moshman, D. (1982). Exogenous, endogenous, and dialectical constructivism. Developmental Review, 2(4), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(82)90019-3
Muhakimah, I., & Arfinanti, N. (2024). Ethnomathematics: Cultural exploration of Bangkalan Madura Regency in mathematics learning for phase D. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika (JRPIPM), 8(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpipm.v8n1.p46-59
Mulyono, Y., Sapuadi, S., Yuliarti, Y., & Sohnui, S. (2024). A framework for building scientific literacy through an inquiry learning model using an ethnoscience approach. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 11(8), 158–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2024.08.017
Nikmah, F., Suprapto, N., Prahani, B. K., & Deta, U. A. (2023). Exploration of the process of making Batik Sendang Duwur as a physics teaching material on temperature and heat. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 11(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v11i2.16340
Parmin, P., Sajidan, S., Ashadi, A., Sutikno, S., & Fibriana, F. (2017). Science integrated learning model to enhance the scientific work independence of student teacher in indigenous knowledge transformation. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 365–372. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11276
Pertiwi, A. D., & Sutapa, P. (2018). Developing batik learning model in early childhood: Video learning and guide book. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Early Childhood Education: Semarang Early Childhood Research and Education Talks (SECRET 2018) (pp. 48–54). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/secret-18.2018.8
Prayogi, S., Ahzan, S., Indriaturrahmi, I., Rokhmat, J., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2023). Dynamic blend of ethnoscience and inquiry in a digital learning platform (e-learning) for empowering future science educators’ critical thinking. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(4), 819–828. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5233
Puspitarini, B. I., Widodo, W., & Suprapto, N. (2025). Development of an interactive module based on socio-scientific issues ( SSI ) to improve students ’ scientific literacy. International Journal of Emerging Research and Review, 3(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v3i3.120
Putri, L. A., Permanasari, A., Winarno, N., & Ahmad, N. J. (2021). Enhancing students’ scientific literacy using virtual lab activity with inquiry-based learning. Journal of Science Learning, 4(2), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v4i2.27561
Qamariyah, Sitti Nurul, Rahayu, Sri, Fajaroh, Fauziatul, & Alsulami, Naif Mastoor. (2021). The effect of implementation of inquiry-based learning with socio-scientific issues on students' higher-order thinking skills. Journal of Science Learning, 4(3), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v4i3.30863
Radu, I., Huang, X., Kestin, G., & Schneider, B. (2023). How augmented reality in fl uences student learning and inquiry styles : A study of 1-1 physics remote AR tutoring. Computers & Education: X Reality, 2, 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2023.100011
Rahmawati, Y., Ridwan, A., Cahyana, U., & Wuryaningsih, T. (2020). The integration of ethnopedagogy in science learning to improve student engagement and cultural awareness. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 662–671. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080239
Rao, P. S., Fatima, N., Haris, M., Khalid, S., Mohd, H., & Wahajul, M. (2025). Indigofera tinctoria : the blue gold of India ’ s sustainable future. Discover Sustainability Review, 6, 1135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01120-0
Ruhozu, M., & Mwanza, D. S. (2025). Student Teachers ’ and teacher educators ’ perspectives on the characteristics of a quality lesson plan in the teaching of english language at University of Namibia. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 12(3), 117–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.1203010
Sadler, T. D., Romine, W. L., & Topçu, M. S. (2016). Learning science content through socio-scientific issues-based instruction: A multi-level assessment study. International Journal of Science Education, 38(10), 1622–1635. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1204481
Saragih, N. V., Simamora, A. H., Ilia, A. I. W., & Sukmana, Y. (2023). E-Modules with a contextual approach to natural science content improve student learning outcomes. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 7(4), 730–739. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v7i4.60915
Sefoka, T. S., & Chuene, K. J. (2025). Life sciences learners ’ views on the integration of indigenous knowledge into indigenous knowledge-related topics using a cooperative learning approach : A case of South African grade 10 classroom. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/16311
Sholahuddin, A., Susilowati, E., Prahani, B. K., & Erman, E. (2021). Using a cognitive style-based learning strategy to improve students’ environmental knowledge and scientific literacy. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 791–808. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14445a
Sjöström, J. (2025). Vision III of scientific literacy and science education : an alternative vision for science education emphasising the ethico-socio-political and relational-existential. Studies in Science Education, 61(2), 239–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2024.2405229
Smith, T., Avraamidou, L., & Adams, J. D. (2022). Culturally relevant / responsive and sustaining pedagogies in science education : theoretical perspectives and curriculum implications. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 17(3), 637–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10082-4
Sudarmin, Pujiastuti, R. S. E., Asyhar, R., Prasetya, A. T., Diliarosta, S., & Ariyatun, A. (2023). Chemistry project-based learning for secondary metabolite course with ethno-stem approach to improve students’ conservation and entrepreneurial character in the 21st century. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 13(1), 393–409. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1792
Sudarmin, Savitri, E. ., S.E.Pujiastuti, R., Yamtinah, S., Zaim, H. H. B. M., & Ariyatun. (2024). Reconstruction of ethno-STEM integrated project learning models for explanation of scientific knowledge regarding aroma compounds of indonesian and world herbal teas. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v13i2.4556
Suliyanah, S., Amiruddin, M. Z. Bin, Admoko, S., Kholiq, A., & Zainuddin, A. (2023). Karapan sapi Madura: An analytical study toward potential local wisdom as teaching materials of Newtons’s Laws of Motion. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 24(2), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i2.pp406-418
Sumarni, W., Sumarti, S. ., Dewi, S. ., & Imadudin, M. (2025). Project-based learning ( coe-steam-pjbl ): its impact on prospective science teachers ’ collaboration and creative thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 14(3), 458–468. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i3.25487
Suminto, R. . S. (2015). Batik Madura: Menilik ciri khas dan makna filosofinya. Corak Jurnal Seni Kriya, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24821/corak.v4i1.2356
Suprapto, N., Suliyanah, S., Deta, U. A., Sya’roni, I., & Nisa’, K. (2022). Glocalization of bull racing: A program for preservation kerapan sapi as Madurese local wisdom. Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture, 9(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.32678/kawalu.v9i1.5897
Woolfolk, A. (2012). Educational Psychology. In Pearson. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203807408-17
Zeynivandnezhad, F., Saralar-Aras, I., & Halai, A. (2024). A refined framework for qualitative content analysis of mathematics textbooks. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(3), em2412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14284
Zulirfan, Z., Yennita, Y., Maaruf, Z., & Sahal, M. (2023). Ethnoscientific literacy in Pacu Jalur tradition: Can students connect science with their local culture? Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(1), em2210. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12773
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Current Studies in SDGs

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
