Development of Ecosystem-Based Educational Tourism Oriented Learning Tools in Elementary Schools Supporting SDG 4
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63230/jocsis.3.2.180Keywords:
Ecosystem Education, Educational Tourism, Elementary School, Environmental Learning, Learning Tools, Sustainable EducationAbstract
Objective: To develop ecosystem-based educational tourism-oriented learning tools for elementary schools to strengthen students’ understanding of ecosystem concepts and promote environmental awareness. This initiative supports Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 by encouraging quality and contextual learning experiences, while also contributing to SDG 15 through environmental conservation education. Method: The study employed a development research method with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in elementary schools located in Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews involving students, teachers, and relevant stakeholders. Based on the needs analysis, ecosystem-based educational tourism learning tools were developed in the form of learning modules, teacher guides, and interactive teaching materials aligned with the elementary school curriculum. The implementation process involved classroom application and observation of student and teacher responses. Results: The developed learning tools provide opportunities for students to learn ecosystems through direct experiences by integrating local tourism potential and environmental resources. The learning approach improves students’ engagement, environmental understanding, and appreciation of natural ecosystems. Novelty: The study introduces an ecosystem-based educational tourism learning model that connects elementary education with local environmental potential. The developed learning tools provide an alternative approach to supporting sustainable education by integrating academic learning, environmental awareness, and local tourism resources.
References
Abdul Ghani, M. T., & Wan Daud, W. A. (2018). Adaptation of ADDIE instructional model in developing educational website for language learning. global journal al thaqafah, 8(2), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.7187/gjat122018-1
Amersi, S., Cakmak, M., Knox, W. B., & Kulesza, T. (2020). Development of interactive PLC learning media based on virtual learning. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i14.7910
Afifah, R. N., Putri, A., Hartanti, A. N., Negari, S. I., Pratama, M. S., Zuaini, P. A., Aldani, A. R., Muryanto, B. S., Muhammad, F., Astikasari, L., Indriyani, S., Kurniawati, I., Sunarto, S., Kusumaningrum, L., Budiharta, S., Flores, A. B., & Setyawan, A. D. (2023). Ecotourism development as a community-based conservation effort in ayah mangrove forest, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Forestry, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjfor/r070105
Alias, N., Mohd Zaki, Z., Daud, Z., Hasin, A., & Hilmi, A. M. (2025). Evaluation of E-ifrad courseware as a teaching aid material (Tam) in qira’at studies. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 20(11), 2474-2485. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2025.11.012
Amershi, S., Cakmak, M., Knox, W. B., & Kulesza, T. (2014). Power to the people: The role of humans in interactive machine learning. AI Magazine, 35(4), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v35i4.2513
Bangguna, D. L., Pandoyu, E. O., Pujiono, P., Abulebu, H. I., & Tangkeallo, M. M. (2021). Pelatihan autocad Dan rab untuk penyusun rencana kerja pemerintah Desa (Rkpd) kecamatan pamona puselemba. Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 222. https://doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v4i1.222-226
Belgrave, L. L., & Seide, K. (2019). Grounded theory methodology: Principles and practices. Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2779-6_84-2
Chen, Z. (2021). Research on ecological rural tourism development based on green environmental protection model. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 769(2), 022048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/769/2/022048
Devi, I. A., Damiati, D., & Adnyawati, N. D. (2019). Potensi objek wisata edukasi Di kabupaten gianyar. Jurnal BOSAPARIS: Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, 9(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpkk.v9i2.22136
Devi, I. A., Damiati, D., & Adnyawati, N. D. (2019). Potensi objek wisata edukasi Di kabupaten gianyar. Jurnal BOSAPARIS: Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, 9(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpkk.v9i2.22136
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., … Wright, R. (2023). Opinion paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642
Dzulkarnain, I. (2021). Sociology of Madura. Madura: UTM Socio Study Center.
Gorter, D., & Cenoz, J. (2023). 4 research methods: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. (2024). A Panorama of Linguistic Landscape Studies, 90-128. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800417151-006
Hamid, S. (2022). Edutainment Method. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press.
Hiryanto, & Fathiyah. (2021). Social messaging. Media Informasi Penelitian Sosial, 37(1).
Jandrić, P., Martinez, A. F., Reitz, C., Jackson, L., Grauslund, D., Hayes, D., Lukoko, H. O., Hogan, M., Mozelius, P., Arantes, J. A., Levinson, P., Ozoliņš, J. J., Kirylo, J. D., Carr, P. R., Hood, N., Tesar, M., Sturm, S., Abegglen, S., Burns, T., … Hayes, S. (2022). Teaching in the age of COVID-19—The new normal. Postdigital Science and Education, 4(3), 877-1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00332-1
Juliana, K., Amin, M., & Suarsini, E. (2016). Pengembangan Buku ajar Matakuliah Biologi sel dengan Pendekatan Bioinformatika untuk Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 1(9), 1677-1683. https://doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i9.6834
Khairi, M. (2023). Student learning outcomes on the application of tgt learning model through development media snakes ladders. INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources, 4(2), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.59689/incare.v4i2.720
Kumar, A., Krishnamurthi, R., Bhatia, S., Kaushik, K., Ahuja, N. J., Nayyar, A., & Masud, M. (2021). Blended learning tools and practices: A comprehensive analysis. IEEE Access, 9, 85151-85197. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085844
Laura. (2020). General Psychology: An Appreciative View (Terjemahan Oleh Deresi Opi Perdana). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Lestari, H., Rahmawati, I., Ali, M., Sopandi, W., & Wulan, A. R. (2023). An innovative approach to environmental literacy: The sustainable RADEC learning model for elementary schools. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 10(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v10i2.13123
Mamondol, M. R. (2018). Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Usahatani PADI sawah Di Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/gujx8
Mehrabi, N., Morstatter, F., Saxena, N., Lerman, K., & Galstyan, A. (2021). A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning. ACM Computing Surveys, 54(6), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1145/3457607
Mulyani, I., Syukur, A., & Karnan, K. (2024). Pengembangan Bahan ajar model PJBL Berbasis Ekosistem mangrove untuk Meningkatkan Literasi sains Ekowisata Siswa SMAN 1 Lembar. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(3), 1549-1555. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i3.1288
Naqvi, S. M. (2018). The Routledge handbook of consumer behaviour in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(1), 139-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2018.1495374
Roviati, E., Widodo, A., Purwianingsih, W., & Riandi, R. (2019). Development of argumentation-based critical thinking skills tests in microbiology laboratory. Scientiae Educatia, 8(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v8i1.475
Syaharuddin, S., Susanto, H., & Putra, M. A. (2020). Portrait of community economic activities in the river as a learning resources on social studies with local culture-based. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 1(2), 178. https://doi.org/10.20527/iis.v1i2.2095
Trimulato, T. (2019). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Di Kawasan Konservasi Taman Wisata Alam Lejja Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH, 2(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.30595/jhes.v2i2.5721
Wardani, E. F., & Yuanita, Y. (2020). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bangka Belitung untuk Pendidikan Konservasi Lingkungan Pada Materi flora Dan fauna. Bioedusiana: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 5(2), 96-112. https://doi.org/10.37058/bioed.v5i2.2185
Widyastuti, E., & Susiana. (2019). Using the ADDIE model to develop learning material for actuarial mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1188, 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1188/1/012052
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2027 Journal of Current Studies in SDGs

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
