The Influence of Career Adaptability and Willingness to Compromise on Work Readiness: A Study of Student’s School to Work Transition in Supporting SDG 4
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63230/jocsis.3.3.202Keywords:
Career Adaptability, Higher Education, School-to-Work Transition, SDG 4, Student Work Readiness, Willingness to CompromiseAbstract
Objective: The transition from higher education to the workplace represents a critical stage that requires students to possess adequate psychological resources and career competencies. This study aims to examine the influence of career adaptability and willingness to compromise on students’ work readiness during the school-to-work transition while highlighting its contribution to SDG 4 (Quality Education) through the development of employability competencies. Method: This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using a correlational research design. The population consisted of 119,260 university students from seven universities in West Sumatra, Indonesia. A total of 210 students were selected using incidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using career adaptability, willingness to compromise, and work readiness instruments. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The findings indicate that students demonstrated high levels of career adaptability and willingness to compromise, while their work readiness was categorized as moderate. Career adaptability significantly contributed to work readiness by 24.1%, while willingness to compromise contributed 11.3%. Simultaneously, both variables explained 27.5% of the variance in students’ work readiness. Novelty: This study highlights the importance of strengthening career adaptability as an educational strategy to improve graduate employability and support SDG 4 by promoting quality education that prepares students for sustainable career development.
References
Ayvaz, A., & Karacan‐Özdemir, N. (2024). The role of contextual predictors and psychosocial resources in the school‐to‐work transition. The Career Development Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12365
Barth, S., & De Jong, M. D. (2017). The privacy paradox – Investigating discrepancies between expressed privacy concerns and actual online behavior – A systematic literature review. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1038-1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.04.013
Bukartaite, R., & Hooper, D. (2023). Automation, artificial intelligence and future skills needs: An Irish perspective. European Journal of Training and Development, 47(10), 163-185. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-03-2023-0045
Chiu, L. K., Mahat, N. I., Rashid, B., Razak, N. A., & Omar, H. (2016). Assessing students’ knowledge and soft skills competency in the industrial training programme: The employers’ perspective. Review of European Studies, 8(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v8n1p123
Creed, P. A., & Gagliardi, R. (2014). Career compromise, career distress, and perceptions of employability. Journal of Career Assessment, 23(1), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072714523082
Creed, P. A., & Gagliardi, R. (2014). Career compromise, career distress, and perceptions of employability. Journal of Career Assessment, 23(1), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072714523082
De Vos, A., Jacobs, S., & Verbruggen, M. (2021). Career transitions and employability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 126, 103475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103475
De Vos, A., Van der Heijden, B. I., & Akkermans, J. (2020). Sustainable careers: Towards a conceptual model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.06.011
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., … Wright, R. (2023). Opinion paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., … Wright, R. (2023). Opinion paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642
Gleason, N. W. (2018). Singapore’s higher education systems in the era of the fourth Industrial Revolution: Preparing lifelong learners. Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, 145-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0194-0_7
Hettich, P. (2020). Resilient skills: Survivor skills that the class of COVID-19 should pursue. Eye on Psi Chi Magazine, 25(2), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.24839/2164-9812.eye25.2.18
Hughes, P., Swars Auslander, S., Stinson, D. W., & Fortner, C. K. (2019). Elementary teachers’ mathematical beliefs and mathematics anxiety: How do they shape instructional practices? School Science and Mathematics, 119(4), 213-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12329
Johnston, C. S. (2016). A systematic review of the career adaptability literature and future outlook. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(1), 3-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072716679921
Lin, S., & Lo, H. (2023). An FMEA model for risk assessment of university sustainability: Using a combined ITARA with TOPSIS-AL approach based neutrosophic sets. Annals of Operations Research, 342(3), 2119-2145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05250-4
Neumark, D., & Joyce, M. (2000). An introduction to school-to-Work programs in the NLSY97: How prevalent are they, and which youths do they serve? https://doi.org/10.3386/w7733
Pérez-Harguindeguy, N., Díaz, S., Garnier, E., Lavorel, S., Poorter, H., Jaureguiberry, P., Bret-Harte, M. S., Cornwell, W. K., Craine, J. M., Gurvich, D. E., Urcelay, C., Veneklaas, E. J., Reich, P. B., Poorter, L., Wright, I. J., Ray, P., Enrico, L., Pausas, J. G., De Vos, A. C., … Cornelissen, J. H. (2013). New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide. Australian Journal of Botany, 61(3), 167-234. https://doi.org/10.1071/bt12225
Scaglioni, S., De Cosmi, V., Ciappolino, V., Parazzini, F., Brambilla, P., & Agostoni, C. (2018). Factors influencing children’s eating behaviours. Nutrients, 10(6), 706. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060706
Sellars, M., Fakirmohammad, R., Bui, L., Fishetti, J., Niyozov, S., Reynolds, R., Thapliyal, N., Liu-Smith, Y., & Ali, N. (2018). Conversations on critical thinking: Can critical thinking find its way forward as the skill set and mindset of the century? Education Sciences, 8(4), 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8040205
Suarta, I. M., Suwintana, I. K., Sudhana, I. F., & Hariyanti, N. K. (2017). Employability skills required by the 21st century workplace: A literature review of labor market demand. Proceedings of the International Conference on Technology and Vocational Teachers (ICTVT 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/ictvt-17.2017.58
Trotochaud, L., Young, S. L., Ranney, J. K., & Boettcher, S. W. (2014). Nickel–iron Oxyhydroxide oxygen-evolution Electrocatalysts: The role of intentional and incidental iron incorporation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(18), 6744-6753. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja502379c
Van der Baan, N., Gast, I., Gijselaers, W., & Beausaert, S. (2022). Coaching to prepare students for their school-to-work transition: Conceptualizing core coaching competences. Education + Training, 64(3), 398-415. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-11-2020-0341
Wee, S. (2013). Development and initial validation of the willingness to compromise scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(4), 487-501. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072712475281
World development report 2019: The changing nature of work. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1328-3
World development report 2019: The changing nature of work. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1328-3
Xu, C. (2011). The fundamental institutions of China's reforms and development. Journal of Economic Literature, 49(4), 1076-1151. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.49.4.1076
Xu, C. (2011). The fundamental institutions of China's reforms and development. Journal of Economic Literature, 49(4), 1076-1151. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.49.4.1076
Yang, W., Liu, F., Lin, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, C., Cheng, H., & Chen, H. (2025). Mxene-based flexible sensors for wearable applications. Soft Science, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.20517/ss.2025.12Yunita, A., Santoso, H. B., & Hasibuan, Z. A. (2022). ‘Everything is data’: Towards one big data ecosystem using multiple sources of data on higher education in Indonesia. Journal of Big Data, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-022-00639-7
Öztemel, K., & Akyol, E. Y. (2020). From adaptive readiness to adaptation results: Implementation of student career construction inventory and testing the career construction model of adaptation. Journal of Career Assessment, 29(1), 54-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072720930664
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2027 Journal of Current Studies in SDGs

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
