Market Orientation on Export Marketing Performance: The Role of Disruptive Innovation and Flexibility Supporting SDGs 8 and 9

Authors

  • Rohwiyati Rohwiyati Universitas Surakarta Author
  • Tulus Haryono Universitas Sebelas Maret Author
  • Ahmad Ikhwan Setiawan Universitas Sebelas Maret Author
  • Lilik Wahyudi Universitas Sebelas Maret Author
  • Tri Darsono Universitas Sebelas Maret Author
  • Sulistya Sulistya Universitas Surakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63230/jocsis.3.3.299

Keywords:

Coffee-Exporting Msmes, Disruptive Innovation, Export Marketing Performance, Flexibility, Market Orientation, SDG 8, SDG 9

Abstract

Objective: How customer orientation and competitor orientation influence the export marketing performance of coffee-exporting micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), while assessing the mediating role of disruptive innovation and the moderating role of organizational flexibility. The study also highlights the relevance of these capabilities to SDG 8 and SDG 9 through inclusive export growth and innovation-driven competitiveness. Method: A quantitative explanatory design was employed using survey data from 116 coffee-exporting MSMEs in Central Java, Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. The relationships among the constructs were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3. Results: Customer orientation significantly improved export marketing performance, whereas competitor orientation had no significant direct effect. Both customer and competitor orientation significantly promoted disruptive innovation, which in turn enhanced export marketing performance. Disruptive innovation significantly mediated both market-orientation dimensions, and flexibility strengthened its positive effect on export marketing performance. Novelty: Integrating disruptive innovation as a mediating mechanism and flexibility as a boundary condition in a single export-marketing model for coffee MSMEs. The model explains how market intelligence can be converted into adaptive innovation and stronger export outcomes, offering an SDG-aligned pathway for resilient MSME internationalization.

References

Abdul-Talib, A., Mohd-Zamani, S., & Abd-Razak, I. (2023). The relationship between export market orientation and firm performance: A meta-analysis of main and moderator effects. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 25(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.65565

Acikdilli, G. (2025). Augmenting student creativity with professional marketing tools: A preliminary inquiry. The Journal of Business Leadership, 32(Spring 2025). https://doi.org/10.69847/odhpxi

Alhakimi, W., & Mahmoud, M. (2020). The impact of market orientation on innovativeness: Evidence from yemeni SMEs. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-08-2019-0060

Aniefiok Okon Akpan, Abasiama Asuquo Mfon, & Nkanikpo Ibok Ibok. (2022). Disruptive innovations and marketing performance of online marketers in Uyo, Akwa Ibom state. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 16(2), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1026

Arshad, D., Zakaria, N., Abdul-Kadir, K., & Ahmad, N. (2018). Linkage between flexibility and SMEs performance: Does improvisation matter? MATEC Web of Conferences, 215, 02003. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821502003

Bamfo, B. A., Kraa, J. J., Asabere, P., & Atarah, B. A. (2019). Effect of television adverts on children’s purchase behaviour: Evidence from Ghana. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1614740

Cadogan, J. W., Kuivalainen, O., & Sundqvist, S. (2009). Export market-oriented behavior and export performance: Quadratic and moderating effects under differing degrees of market dynamism and internationalization. Journal of International Marketing, 17(4), 71-89. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.17.4.71

Cross, M. E., Brashear, T. G., Rigdon, E. E., & Bellenger, D. N. (2007). Customer orientation and salesperson performance. European Journal of Marketing, 41(7/8), 821-835. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710752410

Demirel, A. G., & Yayla, N. (2022). A path model of innovative customer orientation and company performance with the moderating influence of company training. International Review of Management and Marketing, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.12516

Denning, S. (2016). Christensen updates disruption theory. Strategy & Leadership, 44(2), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/sl-01-2016-0005

Dewsnap, B., Micevski, M., Cadogan, J. W., & Kadic-Maglajlic, S. (2020). Flexibility in marketing & sales interfacing processes. Industrial Marketing Management, 91, 285-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.09.005

Fitri, M., Nuha, S. A., & Nurudin, N. (2022). Increasing marketing performance through customer orientation, competitor orientation and product innovation. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 4(2), 59-74. https://doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2022.4.2.13384

Frambach, R. T., Fiss, P. C., & Ingenbleek, P. T. (2016). How important is customer orientation for firm performance? A fuzzy set analysis of orientations, strategies, and environments. Journal of Business Research, 69(4), 1428-1436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.120

Ho, K. L., Nguyen, C. N., Adhikari, R., Miles, M. P., & Bonney, L. (2018). Exploring market orientation, innovation, and financial performance in agricultural value chains in emerging economies. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(3), 154-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.03.008

Julian, C. C., & Ahmed, Z. U. (2005). undefined. Journal of Global Marketing, 19(1), 71-94. https://doi.org/10.1300/j042v19n01_05

Kandemir, D., & Hult, G. T. (2005). undefined. Industrial Marketing Management, 34(5), 430-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.10.002

Morgan, N. A., Katsikeas, C. S., & Vorhies, D. W. (2011). Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(2), 271-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0275-0

Na, Y. K., Kang, S., & Jeong, H. Y. (2019). The effect of market orientation on performance of sharing economy business: Focusing on marketing innovation and sustainable competitive advantage. Sustainability, 11(3), 729. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030729

Narsa, N. M., Narsa, I. M., & Narsa, N. P. (2019). The spirit of entrepreneurship in business students, non-business students, and small and medium entrepreneur. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 21(2), 104-113. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.21.2.104-113

Narver, J. C., & Slater, S. F. (1990). The effect of a market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400403

Ni'mah, K., Umroh, I. L., & Rohmana, A. (2021). Penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat untuk meningkatkan maharah kalam siswa kelas 1 mts tanwirul qulub sungelebak karanggeneng lamongan. Al-Fakkaar, 2(1), 57-78. https://doi.org/10.52166/alf.v2i1.2375

Nusa, I. B., & Rahmawati, J. S. (2023). The effectiveness of financial technology and financial literacy on financial analysis for small and medium enterprises. Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities, 6, 409-417. https://doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v4i.395

Odey, F. I., & Eno Willie, E. (2023). Disruptive technology and entrepreneurship innovation in emerging economies: The Nigerian experience. WORLD JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, 7(1), 70-86. https://doi.org/10.56201/wjeds.v7.no1.2022.pg70.86

Pauwels, P., & Matthyssens, P. (2004). Strategic flexibility in export expansion: Growing through withdrawal. International Marketing Review, 21(4/5), 496-510. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330410547162

Pla-Barber, J., & Alegre, J. (2007). Analysing the link between export intensity, innovation and firm size in a science-based industry. International Business Review, 16(3), 275-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2007.02.005

Prifti, R., & Alimehmeti, G. (2017). Market orientation, innovation, and firm performance—an analysis of Albanian firms. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-017-0069-9

Rahman, S., Budiyanto, B., & Suwitho, S. (2021). The negative effect of market orientation on SMEs' marketing performance in the creative economy sector, and how innovation mediating it. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 2(2), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v2i2.272

Retnaningsih, C., Irmawati, B., Retnawati, B. B., & Ruenda, O. (2024). Development and innovation of locally inspired food products by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1338(1), 012066. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1338/1/012066

Rokhman, M. T. (2019). Market orientation to improve marketing performance through the competitive advantages of batik SMEs. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 17(3), 489-495. https://doi.org/10.21776/b.jam.2019.017.03.13

Shen, N., Zhang, J., & Cao, Y. (2024). Find the “best evidence” of the relationship between network embeddedness and enterprise disruptive innovation performance. Business Process Management Journal, 30(7), 2456-2481. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-03-2024-0191

Singh, D. S., & Hanafi, N. B. (2020). Innovation capacity and performance of Malaysian SMES. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i2/6956

Sundström, A., Hyder, A. S., & Chowdhury, E. H. (2021). Market-oriented business model for SMEs' disruptive innovations internationalization. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(5), 670-686. https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-10-2019-0527

Tavassoli, S. (2017). The role of product innovation on export behavior of firms. European Journal of Innovation Management, 21(2), 294-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-12-2016-0124

Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., Hariyati, H., Nafidah, L. N., Kustiningsih, N., & Nadyaningrum, V. (2020). The role of green innovation between green market orientation and business performance: Its implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040173

Udriyah, U., Tham, J., & Azam, S. M. (2019). The effects of market orientation and innovation on competitive advantage and business performance of textile SMEs. Management Science Letters, 1419-1428. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.5.009

Utami, E. Y., & Nuvriasari, A. (2023). The effects of customer orientation, competitor orientation, and promotion on the marketing performance of logistics companies in Surakarta city. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(6), 1436-1441. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i6.421

Wakjira, G. G. (2023). The effect of market orientation on export performance: The mediating role of new product development capability. Adpebi International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 2(2), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijms.v2i2.663

Wang, L., Wong, P. P., & Narayanan Alagas, E. (2020). Antecedents of green purchase behaviour: An examination of altruism and environmental knowledge. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-02-2019-0034

Widyaningsih, G., Kerti Yasa, N. N., Giantari, I. G., & Dewi Adnyani, I. G. (2018). The role of product innovation in mediating market orientation with marketing performance. Proceedings of the 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/ebic-17.2018.96

Yeo, C., Hur, C., & Ji, S. (2019). The customer orientation of salesperson for performance in Korean market case: A relationship between customer orientation and adaptive selling. Sustainability, 11(21), 6115. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216115

Yulianthini, N. N., Mayasari, N. M., Dewanti, M. A., & Atidira, R. (2021). Customer orientation and competitor orientation influence on the marketing performance of restaurants MSEs in the Buleleng district. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 197. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211124.058

Zuhdi, F., Windirah, N., & Maulanda, A. S. (2021). Analysis of Indonesian coffee export performance to the global market using vector autoregression (Var) approach. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 20(2), 381-396. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.20.2.381-396

Published

2026-07-26

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Market Orientation on Export Marketing Performance: The Role of Disruptive Innovation and Flexibility Supporting SDGs 8 and 9. (2026). Journal of Current Studies in SDGs, 3(3), 299. https://doi.org/10.63230/jocsis.3.3.299